Meteora Tours: A Journey Into the Impossible

The Meteora is a unique and breathtaking complex of monasteries perched atop towering rock formations in central Greece. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located near the town of Kalambaka, in the region of Thessaly. The term “Meteora” means “suspended in the air,” a fitting description for these monasteries that seem to float atop the sandstone pillars.

Historical Background

The formation of the rock pillars dates back to approximately 60 million years ago, during the Paleogene period, when they were part of a delta. Over time, geological changes and erosion sculpted these impressive natural structures. The monasteries themselves have a rich history, with the earliest monastic activity in the area dating back to the 9th century, when hermit monks began settling in the caves and fissures of the rocks.

The construction of the monasteries began in earnest in the 14th century, driven by monks seeking refuge from the increasing incursions of Turkish invaders. The monasteries were built to be inaccessible to protect the monks from these threats, with access originally provided only by removable ladders and ropes.

The Monasteries

At its peak, there were 24 monasteries at Meteora, but today only six remain active. These are:

1. The Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron: The largest of the monasteries, founded by Saint Athanasios the Meteorite in the 14th century.
2. The Holy Monastery of Varlaam: Founded in the mid-14th century by the hermit Varlaam, and later renovated by the brothers Theophanes and Nektarios Apsarades in the 16th century.
3. The Holy Monastery of Rousanou/St. Barbara: Founded in the 16th century, known for its beautiful frescoes and easily accessible location.
4. The Holy Monastery of St. Nicholas Anapausas: Known for its frescoes by the celebrated painter Theophanes Strelitzas (Theophanes the Cretan).
5. The Holy Monastery of St. Stephen: One of the most accessible monasteries, with a small bridge leading to its entrance, housing nuns instead of monks.
6. The Holy Monastery of the Holy Trinity: Featured in the James Bond movie “For Your Eyes Only,” it offers stunning views and a sense of seclusion.

Significance

The Meteora monasteries are not only religious centers but also cultural treasures for Greece. They house priceless collections of Byzantine art, manuscripts, and relics. The architecture of the monasteries themselves is an engineering marvel, considering the challenging locations where they were constructed. They continue to be active centers of the Eastern Orthodox faith and attract pilgrims, tourists, and scholars alike.

The Tours

Meteora offers a diverse array of tours catering to various interests, ranging from historical and religious explorations to outdoor adventures. Guided monastery tours, such as the half-day tour, include visits to several active monasteries with a local guide providing historical context and insights into monastic life. For a more comprehensive experience, a full-day tour covers all six active monasteries, delving deeper into the rich history and architecture of these ancient spiritual sites.

For those inclined towards outdoor activities, Meteora boasts exceptional hiking tours, including a standard hiking tour that traverses scenic trails and a sunset hiking tour that culminates in watching the sunset from a picturesque viewpoint. These hikes offer breathtaking views and a chance to explore less accessible monasteries. Additionally, adventure enthusiasts can partake in rock climbing sessions on the famous rock pillars, with options suitable for various skill levels, providing an exhilarating way to experience the unique landscape.

Cultural and historical tours in Meteora combine monastery visits with stops at local villages and historical sites, offering a comprehensive look at the region’s heritage. The Meteora cultural tour, for example, provides insights into the local way of life and the region’s historical significance. Photography tours are also available for enthusiasts looking to capture the stunning landscapes and monasteries, with guidance on the best spots and times for optimal photos.

For a more customized experience, private tours offer flexibility and personalized itineraries tailored to individual preferences, including private guides. Eco-friendly options like e-bike tours allow visitors to explore Meteora while minimizing environmental impact. These tours ensure that every visitor can find an experience that suits their interests, whether it be immersive cultural explorations, adventurous outdoor activities, or a mix of both. For more detailed information and booking options, visit providers like Visit Meteora, Viator, and GetYourGuide.

Visiting Meteora

Visitors to Meteora can explore the monasteries, many of which are accessible by footpaths and staircases carved into the rocks. The area is also a popular destination for hiking and rock climbing, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

The Meteora region is a testament to the harmonious blend of human creativity and natural beauty, making it one of the most awe-inspiring sites in Greece and the world.